Meaning

Primary

To Close

Alternative

To Shut

Word Type

transitive verb, ichidan verb

Explanation

Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means closed so the verb vocab version is to close.

Reading

しめる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic to help you:

You need to close the door or the sheep () will come in. Not just one sheep, or two, but hundreds of sheep. They'll see you didn't manage to shut that door properly, and when you turn around your house will be covered floor to ceiling with fat squishy sheep.

Context

Context Sentences

旦那がペットボトルのキャップを閉める時、キツく締めすぎるのが嫌です。

I hate when my husband twists the caps back on plastic bottles really tightly.

Kanji Composition