Meaning

Primary

Just Before

Alternative

Immediately Prior To

Word Type

noun, adverb

Explanation

Something happened directly before this. In other words, it happened just before this.

直前 is used to talk about something happening immediately prior to something else, like when your date cancels on you just before you were supposed to meet or your doctor tells you not to eat a snack right before bed.

Reading

ちょくぜん
  • Miyuki
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This is a jukugo word, which usually means on'yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you'll know how to read this as well.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 直前になる

    to be just before

    直前に食べる

    to eat just before

    直前に行う

    to do just before

Context Sentences

出発の直前に雨がふりだした。

It started raining right before we left.

ゴール直前でこけてしまった。

I fell down right before the goal.

直前のキャンセルだったので、お金はほとんどもどってこなかった。

Because it was a last-minute cancellation, I hardly got any money back.

すしを食べる直前にしょうゆがないと気づいたんです。

Just as I was about to eat sushi, I realized there was no soy sauce.

Kanji Composition