Meaning

Primary

To Crush

Alternatives

To Squash, To Ruin Something

Word Type

transitive verb, godan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means crush or squash so the verb version is to crush or to squash.

潰す means to crush or smash something beyond repair. While it's often used literally, like 箱を潰す (flatten a box), it can also be used in figurative ways, like ruining a plan, killing time, blowing a chance, or even driving a business to bankruptcy.

Reading

つぶす
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You learned that reading already with the kanji, so you should be all set here.

Context

Pattern of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • ものを潰す

    to crush something

    時間を潰す

    to kill time

    会社を潰す

    to bankrupt a company

    メンツを潰す

    to make someone lose face

    ニキビを潰す

    to pop a pimple

    暇を潰す

    to kill free time

Context Sentences

空き缶を足で潰した。

I crushed the empty can with my foot.

彼は虫を見て思わず潰してしまった。

He instinctively squashed the bug when he saw it.

予定が急に空いたので、時間を潰す必要ができちゃったんです。

My plans suddenly opened up, so I had to kill some time.

チャンスを潰すようなことばかりしてると、いつか会社も潰すことになるよ!

If you keep ruining every chance you get, you'll end up sinking the whole company someday!

Kanji Composition