Meaning

Primary

To Begin

Alternatives

Something Begins, To Start, Something Starts

Word Type

intransitive verb, godan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb.

This is an intransitive verb. That means it does not take a direct object. Something starts. No direct object here. That's why this verb means to start.

Reading

はじまる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word has okurigana (hiragana attached to the kanji) you know that it's probably going to be the kun'yomi reading.

Lucky for you, the kanji readings for transitive and intransitive verbs are almost always the same. Once you learn one, you know them both! This reading is the same as 始める.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 工事が始まる

    construction begins

    戦争が始まる

    war begins

    生活が始まる

    to begin one's life

Context Sentences

そのえいがは何時から始まりますか。

What time does the movie start?

アメリカと中国のしれつなけいざいせんそうが始まりました。

A fierce economic war between America and China has begun.

銃声が、大食いパイコンテストの始まりの合図となります。

The sound of the rifle means the pie eating contest has started.

Kanji Composition