Meaning

Primary

Intransitive Verb

Word Type

noun

Explanation

Remember how 動詞 means "verb"? When the verb's action happens by itself or to the subject itself, it's an intransitive verb.

In other words, it doesn't need a direct object to complete its action. These are verbs like 行く or 着く or 消える. They're doing something, but they're not doing it to anyone or anything. Can you think of other 自動詞 in Japanese?

Reading

じどうし
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This is a jukugo word, which usually means on'yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you'll know how to read this as well.

Context

Context Sentences

これって自動詞ですか?

Is this an intransitive verb?

自動詞「進む」の可能形は、「進める」です。

The potential form of the intransitive verb "to advance" is "something advances."

え、「marry」って自動詞じゃないの?

What, "marry" is not an intransitive verb?

Kanji Composition