Meaning

Primary

To Be Smashed

Alternatives

To Be Shattered, To Break

Word Type

intransitive verb, ichidan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb.

This is an intransitive verb, so this verb means to be smashed, to be shattered, or to break (for things like waves and tension!).

Reading

くだける
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word has okurigana (hiragana attached to the kanji) you know that it's probably going to be the kun'yomi reading.

Lucky for you, the kanji readings for transitive and intransitive verbs are almost always the same. Once you learn one, you know them both! This reading is the same as 砕く.

Context

Context Sentences

急に窓ガラスが粉々に砕けた。

Suddenly, the window shattered into tiny pieces.

海辺に座って、波が砕けるのを見るのが好きです。

I like sitting on the beach and watching the waves break on the shore..

緊張した雰囲気がやっと砕けたと思ったんだけど、パーティはすぐに終わっちゃったんだ。

When I felt like the tension in the air finally broke, the party was almost over.

Kanji Composition