Meaning

Primary

Bright

Alternative

Cheerful

Word Type

い adjective

Explanation

This is a single kanji plus the hiragana るい. Words that end in are usually adjectives, and this is no exception. What's the adjective form of bright? It's also bright.

Reading

あかるい
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic to help you:

You have to remember the あか portion. What is あか in Japanese? It is "red." So, think of something that's really bright. Now, imagine it being totally red (aka あか). In Japan, the color red is associated with the sun, and the sun is pretty bright. If you can remember this you can also remember the reading of this word.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 月が明るい

    the moon is bright

    心が明るい

    to have a cheerful heart

    外が明るい

    it is bright outside

Context Sentences

今日は外が明るい。

It's bright outside today.

このチームは明るい人ばかりですね。

This team is full of cheerful people.

ジェニーは今日は休みだと分かると、一気に明るくなった。

When Jenny found out it was a holiday today, she lit up all at once.

Kanji Composition