Meaning

Primary

To Twist

Alternatives

To Turn, To Sprain

Word Type

transitive verb, godan verb

Explanation

Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means twist, so the verb version is to twist.

捻る literally means "to twist," so you can use it for everything from turning the handle of a faucet to twisting your ankle in a soccer game. When combined with other words, it can also take on metaphorical meanings, such as 頭を捻る (to think hard) and 首を捻る (to puzzle over).

Reading

ひねる
  • Miyuki
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)
ねじる
  • Miyuki
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic to help you:

Your horse happened to twist his ankle, and he neighed (ひね) in discomfort. If it were you who had twisted your ankle, you probably would have screamed or shouted an expletive or something, but it's your horse, so he neighed. Poor guy. Put some ice on that thing for him.

Note that this can also be read as ねじる, though this reading is usually written in kana. While ひねる refers to general twisting — like turning or bending to the side — ねじる tends to have a nuance of twisting something multiple times, like a string or wire, often from both ends.

Context

Pattern of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • 首を捻る

    to twist one's neck, to be puzzled

    頭を捻る

    to think hard

    じゃぐちを捻る

    to turn on the faucet

Context Sentences

それじゃあ次は、左右に体を捻るストレッチをします。

Okay, next we'll do a stretch where you twist your body from side to side.

そのスイッチを強く捻るとエンジンが入りますよ。

If you give that switch a hard twist, the engine will start.

パンの中にキムチが入っててさ、みんな首を捻ってたよ。

There was kimchi in the bread, and everyone looked puzzled by it.

Kanji Composition