Meaning

Primary

Frightening

Alternatives

Scary, Dreadful

Word Type

interjection, い adjective

Explanation

The kanji means fear, and you can probably guess this is the adjective form of that. What causes fear? Something frightening, scary, or even dreadful.

This is pretty much the same as 怖い (scary), which you learned earlier, but this version is slightly less common and emphasizes a sense of awe or dread a little more.

Reading

こわい
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This word uses a kun'yomi reading you didn't learn with the kanji. You could probably just remember this has the same reading as 怖い, but here's a mnemonic just in case:

What's the most frightening thing you can think of? A koala (こわ). Koalas are scary because they lie about being bears, and they carry dreadful koala diseases. One in particular… you know the one. Very frightening.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 人間は恐い

    humans are scary

    クマは恐い

    bears are frightening

    この映画は恐い

    this movie is scary

Context Sentences

俺の母親は世界で一番恐い。

My mother is the scariest in the world.

うちの犬は小さいけど、怒るとすごく恐い。

Our dog is small, but it's really scary when it gets angry.

夜に一人で歩くのは恐い。

Walking alone at night is scary.

「恐い!」と言って、妹はすぐに父の後ろにかくれた。

"I'm scared!" my little sister said, and immediately hid behind our father.

夜のトイレは恐い。でも、行かないほうがもっと恐いことになる…

Going to the bathroom at night is scary. But not going will be even scarier…

Kanji Composition