Manor
Agricultural Estate
noun
A manor with a park is still a manor — it's just a really big and impressive one.
庄園 refers to a medieval-style manor — a large agricultural estate granted to a lord by the monarch to be managed privately as a source of personal income. In Japan, 庄園 were an important part of the medieval economic system, with the aristocracy and the religious establishment controlling thousands of them around the country. Many famous samurai families took their names from 庄園, as they often managed them locally in place of absentee owners who preferred to hang out in Kyoto.
This is a jukugo word that uses the on'yomi readings of the kanji. You should be able to read this on your own.
庄園領主
manor lord, proprietor of an agricultural estate
庄園制度
manorial system, estate system
庄園整理
manor reorganization
庄園支配
manor rule, rule of an agricultural estate
〜家の庄園
manor of the ~ family
中世の庄園
medieval manor, agricultural estate in the middle ages
各地の庄園
manors in various regions, landed estates in various regions
貴族の庄園
a noble's manor, the landed estates of the aristocracy
平安時代には多くの庄園が作られた。
Many private estates were established during the Heian period.
この地域には昔、大きな庄園があったんです。
Long ago, there was a large manor in this area.
庄園制度導入への準備は全て整っています。
Everything is in order for the introduction of manorialism.
庄園制度は日本の中世社会に大きな影響を与えました。
The manorial system had a major impact on medieval Japanese society.