Meaning

Primary

To Exist

Alternative

To Be

Word Type

intransitive verb, ichidan verb

Explanation

Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means alive and the verb version means to exist or to be, for anything that is alive and moving, like people and animals.

The kanji isn't used too often for this word, so when you're writing just use the kana. But you'll see the kanji used sometimes so it's important to be able to recognize it!

Reading

いる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Do you know the word いる? This is the kanji version! If you've been studying Japanese up to this point you probably already know that word. You can associate these two things together into one and remember the reading at the same time!

Context

Context Sentences

うちの猫は大抵二階の寝室に居るんです。

Our cat is usually in our bedroom upstairs.

Kanji Composition