Important
Precious, Valuable
noun, な adjective
Think back to the old old olden days. Back when decisions were made with swords. A big cut is going to be important. Just imagine a couple samurai squaring off, then charging, then making one big cut. It's the most important thing they'll do in their lives (if they live!).
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on'yomi readings from the kanji. Since 大 has two on'yomi readings, here's a mnemonic to help you remember which one to use:
It's extremely important to keep your ties in sets (たいせつ). If you don't arrange them neatly in sets, the tie police might just come knocking at your door and take you with them!
これは、メアリーが大切にしている人ぎょうです。
This is the doll that Mary treats with a great deal of care.
そばにいてくれる友人やこい人、かぞくを大切にした方がいいですよ。
You should cherish your friends, partner, and family who stand by you.
大切なしょるいときくと、いつも中みをみたくなる。
Whenever I hear that a document is very important, I always want to look at what’s inside.