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16 固める To Make Something Hard

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  • Meaning
  • Reading
  • Context
  • Kanji Composition

Meaning

Primary

To Make Something Hard

Alternatives

To Harden Something, To Strengthen Something

Word Type

transitive verb, ichidan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an う sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means hard so the verb vocab version? To make something hard. You need to differentiate this from 固まる, though, which means "to harden" (the hardening happens on its own). This word means "to make something hard," because you're doing the hardening. You can remember this because you want to make something hard. And to do that, you send special "mail" (める) to this thing you want to make hard, and this mail does that for you.

Reading

かためる

Explanation

Since the reading for 固 (かた) is different than the one you learned with the kanji, here's a mnemonic to help you:

Why would you want to make something hard? Obviously because you want to put it in a catapult (かた). There's no point putting soft things in catapults, after all.

Context

Context Sentences

ねん土は熱で固めることができるよ。

You can harden clay with heat.

ビエトは毎朝一時間かけてリーゼントをワックスで固めます。

Viet takes an hour to make his pompadour hard every morning.

コウイチは、日本に軍隊を派遣する決意を固めた。

Koichi decided to strengthen his position and send his troops to Japan.

Kanji Composition

  • 固
    • こ
    • Hard
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