Meaning

Primary

Seppuku

Alternatives

Ritual Suicide, Suicide By Disembowelment

Word Type

noun, verbal noun

Explanation

When you cut your abdomen you are committing seppuku. It will help if you already know the word "seppuku" from English, since it's also the reading here.

切腹 is a form of ritual suicide by self-inflicted disembowelment, often performed by samurai to restore honor.

Reading

せっぷく
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This is a jukugo word that uses the on'yomi readings of the kanji. Just watch out for the せつ getting shortened to せっ and the ふく changing to ぷく. Or just know the word seppuku already since it's pretty well-known. That works too.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 切腹をする

    to commit seppuku

    切腹を命じる

    to order someone to commit seppuku

    切腹をせまる

    to press someone to commit seppuku

Context Sentences

切腹とか考えるだけで嫌だよね。

Just the thought of seppuku is horrible, isn't it?

どうして日本の武士は切腹をするようになったのでしょうか?

Why did Japanese samurai warriors start committing seppuku?

昨日、サムライになって切腹する夢を見た。

Yesterday, I dreamed that I became a samurai and committed ritual suicide.

その年老いた武士は、切腹をすると言って、一歩も引かなかった。

The elderly samurai said he would commit ritual suicide and refused to back down.

Kanji Composition