To Take Out
To Hand Out, To Remove, To Turn In, To Put Out
transitive verb, godan verb
This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an う sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means "exit" and this is kind of a verb form of this. The word means to take out or to hand out, so it's like you're doing the action of causing something else to exit (rather than exiting yourself).
In other words, this verb is transitive, like most verbs ending in す. You can remember this because the hiragana す is like the word "sue." You're taking out way too much of something, and someone's going to sue (す) you for it.
The part of the word that you have to learn how to read is the だ portion. Remember how someone was going to sue you for trying to take out way too much? Well, that someone is your Dad (だ)! Your own Dad is going to sue you if you keep taking out way too much stuff, so you better stop!
まず出す
to put out first, to submit first
少し出す
to put out a little, to pay a little
すぐ出す
to put out immediately, to submit right away
会社が出す
the company pays
自分が出す
I put something out myself, I pay
田中さんが出す
Mr. Tanaka puts something out, Mr. Tanaka pays
声を出す
to speak
手を出す
to put a hand out, to hit someone, to involve oneself
お金を出す
to pay money
外に出す
to put something outside
口に出す
to speak out
声に出す
to put something into words
リサイクルのゴミを出す日です。
It's the day to put out the recycling.
ノートを出して下さい。
Please take out a notebook.
コンビニのレジで百円を出した。
I handed a hundred yen to the convenience store cashier.