To Take Out
To Hand Out, To Remove, To Turn In, To Put Out
transitive verb, godan verb
This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an う sound, you know this word is a verb. You already learned that 出る means "to exit," and this is the transitive version of that. In other words, you're doing the action of causing something else to exit, so this word means to take out or to hand out. Think of it like this: when you take out your wallet, you're causing it to exit your pocket.
The part of the word that you have to learn how to read is the だ portion, so here's a mnemonic to help you out:
What are you going to take out at the cash register when you need to pay for something? Your dad's (だ) credit card, obviously! You love to hand out your dad's credit card left and right whenever it's time for a shopping spree. Thanks, Daddy!
声に出す
to put something into words
口に出す
to speak out
外に出す
to put something outside
田中さんが出す
Mr. Tanaka puts something out, Mr. Tanaka pays
自分が出す
I put something out myself, I pay
会社が出す
the company pays
お金を出す
to pay money
手を出す
to put a hand out, to hit someone, to involve oneself
声を出す
to speak
すぐ出す
to put out immediately, to submit right away
少し出す
to put out a little, to pay a little
まず出す
to put out first, to submit first
リサイクルのゴミを出す日です。
It's the day to put out the recycling.
ノートを出して下さい。
Please take out a notebook.
コンビニのレジで百円を出した。
I handed a hundred yen to the convenience store cashier.