Meaning

Primary

To Get Dented

Alternative

To Feel Down

Word Type

godan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means concave, but "to concave" doesn't really make sense. So the verb version is to get dented. Or, more figuratively, to feel down.

凹む is used in a physical sense when the surface of something is dented, collapsed inward, or features some kind of hollow depression. That can be anything from a dented car to even a fit, slimmed-down belly (sort of like the flab is "dented" in).

In a figurative sense, 凹む is used when you're feeling down. Almost like your heart is dented, you know? We all have those days.

Reading

へこむ
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic to help you:

You feel like you've started to get dented when you have a head cold (へこ). Like all that sniffling makes dents on the sides of your nose. It's easy to feel down when you have a head cold too, but try not to let it get to you.

Context

Context Sentences

失恋で凹んでいます。

I'm feeling down because of unrequited love.

早速新車を凹ませてしまって、凹んでいます。

I'm super sad because I made a dent on my new car already.

Kanji Composition