Meaning

Primary

Scarce

Alternatives

Meager, Lacking

Word Type

い adjective

Explanation

This is a single kanji with an い on the end, meaning you know it's probably an adjective. The kanji means scarce, so it's no surprise this word means scarce, meager, or lacking.

乏しい is an advanced word that's more common in writing or polite speech. It's often used to describe a deficiency in quantity or quality, such as リソースが乏しい (scarce in resources) or 経験が乏しい (lacking experience).

Reading

とぼしい
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic:

What can you count on when things are scarce? Your local towboat (とぼ). In times of scarcity, the towboat shows up hauling barges of food and supplies to supplement everyone's meager provisions. Thanks, towboat.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 知識が乏しい

    to lack knowledge

    経験が乏しい

    to lack experience

    表現力が乏しい

    to lack expressive ability

Context Sentences

この町は緑が乏しい。

Greenery is scarce in this town.

会社経営の経験に乏しい私に務まるかどうか...。

I don't know if I can handle this job with my lack of experience in company management.…

リソースが乏しい企業では、効率化が生き残りのカギです。

Efficiency is key for survival in resource-limited companies.

日本語能力だけじゃなく、対人能力も乏しいんです。

Not only are my Japanese abilities lacking, but my personal abilities are too.

Kanji Composition